Yesterday morning analysts at Morgan Stanley shuffled around their ratings in the banks. We recently switched broker to Morgan Stanley to gain access to these notes, so we can share them with you. Among the changes, the analysts cut PNC Financial (PNC) from equal-weight to underweight, downgraded Citigroup (C) to equal-weight from overweight and upgraded Goldman Sachs (GS) to equal-weight from underweight. But perhaps the most relevant change was the upgrading of Wells Fargo to overweight from equal-weight. Wells Fargo (WFC) is one of the core positions of our portfolio, so let’s dive into the analyst call.

Morgan Stanley noted that the biggest driver of the WFC rating change was higher fed funds futures, which essentially means that the Federal Reserve is expected to raise interest rates next year. Morgan Stanley believes an accelerated taper means earlier rate hikes, and they pointed out that banks are the only sector that has outperformed when real rates rise.

Wells Fargo has a ton of positive leverage to higher interest rates. Morgan Stanley wrote that every 50-basis point increase in fed funds increases Wells Fargo’s net interest income by 7% and earnings per share by 16%. The omicron variant is an unknown variable to what the Fed may do next, but Morgan Stanley thinks at worse the variant delays the economic recovery by one quarter.

Wells Fargo also lots of firepower for capital returns. The bank is currently working through a massive $18 billion share repurchase program, but it may not be limited to that number. Management has the flexibility to increase capital distributions because of how much excess cash is sitting on the balance sheet, especially relative to peers. According to Morgan Stanley, excess capital at Wells Fargo currently sits at 10% of its market cap compared to 5% for the median large-cap bank.

The financial group has certainly held up well amid the volatility partly because of the rotation out of high multiple stocks and into value-based names. Morgan Stanley (MS) has been our preferred financial to pick up when the group has trade lower. Looking back, we added to our MS position because of the strong franchise, fee-based revenue model, solid dividend yield, and consistent share repurchase activity. As analysts at Citi put it in their upgrade of MS to Buy from hold last Friday, Morgan Stanley is “high quality at a reasonable price.” Even though our attention has been on Morgan Stanley, we have not forgotten about Wells Fargo. We did not buy any shares strictly for portfolio management reasons; Wells Fargo was already at the weight that we allocate for it, and because there was no substantial change from our cost basis.